What Is a Low-Calorie Diet?

What is a low-calorie diet? The term generally describes an eating plan that reduces energy intake. The amount that is appropriate depends on your health, activity and needs, so a target from someone else’s plan may not fit you.

Start with your current routine

Notice the meals, snacks and drinks that make up your usual week. Choose a realistic place to make a change, such as planning portions or replacing a drink you don’t especially enjoy.

Keep nutrition in the plan

Build meals with foods you enjoy and consider how they supply protein, fiber and other nutrients. A registered dietitian can help you adapt a plan to your preferences, budget and health needs.

Review how it’s working

Consider hunger, energy, schedule and ability to maintain the changes. If a diet is very restrictive or you take medication affected by food intake, discuss changes with your healthcare team.

For more detail, see NIDDK’s guide to choosing a weight-loss program. Also see A Very Low Calorie Diet: The Right Choice? for another part of this series.

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